There are three main types of diabetes:
- Type 1
- Type 2
- Gestational
Although Type 1 diabetes can affect both adults and children, it is most common in Children which is why it is often referred to as “juvenile diabetes”. This form of diabetes can start suddenly if the pancreas is no longer able to produce insulin, either for genetic reasons or because of infection.
In Type 2 diabetes your body no longer produces enough insulin or doesn’t use it properly, or a combination of both. This form of the disease is more common and usually affects adults over the age of 40. It is caused by lifestyle factors such as obesity, lack of physical activity, poor diet and stress.
The third main type is gestational diabetes and affects 2-5% of pregnant women. It can be treated but requires careful medical supervision during the pregnancy to safeguard the health of both mother and baby. After giving birth the diabetes may improve or disappear completely.